Types of Radiation Therapy Machines: How They Treat Cancer

Medspira Radiation therapy is a type of treatment used to treat cancer. It uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells by damaging their DNA and preventing them from growing. There are different types of radiation therapy machines used in the treatment of cancer. Each type is used to treat a different type of cancer.

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1. Linear Accelerators (LINAC):

These are the most common types of machines used in cancer treatment centers and hospitals. It uses X-rays or electrons to treat cancer.

2. Proton Therapy Machines:

These machines use protons instead of X-rays. Protons are positively charged and have a defined penetration point. This minimizes the amount of radiation absorbed by the surrounding healthy tissues.

3. Brachytherapy Systems:

These are small radioactive sources placed inside or near the tumor. This type of treatment is very beneficial because the dose is delivered very close to the tumor.

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4. MR-Linac Systems:

These are the latest types of treatment machines used to treat cancer. This type of machine uses MRI technology with a linear accelerator. This allows the tumor to be seen in real time and the direction of the radiation beam to be adjusted based on the position of the tumor.